It's Alive!!! . It's Alive!!! .
Stephen L. Kline, Esq.
ARMSTRONG LAW FIRM
stephenk@arm-law.com
After the passage of SB 899 last year, Applicant Attorneys began
chanting a mantra . . . “Fuentes is Dead”! As the shouting
about MPNs, the new PD schedule, the injustice of retroactivity
and the “evildoer”, Andrea Hoch, began to be quieted
by the District Courts of Appeal, the WCAB en banc, and State Senate
President Don Perata, the Applicant Attorneys still chanted “Fuentes
is Dead”!
On June 9, 2005, the WCAB, sitting en banc with Nabors v Piedmont
Lumber Co, on a 4 to 2 vote said that Fuentes is still the law
in California.
Fuentes (16 Cal 3d 1) is a 1976 Supreme Court decision that
decided how to calculate successive awards to the same body parts.
For example if an applicant received an Award in 1996 for 49%
for both lower extremities and in 2002, he sustained another
injury to those body parts and his disability was now rated at
80%, Fuentes mandated that the 49% was to be deducted from the
80% for a NEW AWARD of 41%.
Applicant Attorney’s argued that because Fuentes was
based on Labor Code section 4750 which had been repealed by SB
899, another method of calculation was to be used. Another method
suggested was to determine the number of weeks of disability
for the 80% and deduct the number of weeks that equaled 41% and
pay the applicant for those weeks. The third method was to convert
the percentages to dollars and subtract the smaller from the
larger. Applicant Attorneys like this method best because it
usually yields the largest sum for them and the applicant.
The Majority of the WCAB said, “ The plain terms of sections
4663(c) and 4664(a) mandate that the percentage of non-industrial
or previously awarded permanent disability be subtracted from
the overall percentage of permanent disability in the same manner
as formula A adopted by the Supreme Court in Fuentes.
That is, section 4663(c) requires apportionment of the “percentage of
the permanent disability” caused by factors other than
the industrial injury at issue. (Emphasis added.) Similarly,
section 4664(a) provides that the employer shall only be liable
for the “percentage of permanent disability” directly
caused by the new industrial injury. (Emphasis added.)”
More importantly, the rationale for this formula was “the
fact that Fuentes was an analysis of apportionment under
section 4750, which was repealed on April 19, 2004, does not
change the Legislative intent underlying apportionment statutes
of encouraging employers to hire disabled workers.”
The Majority concluded, “when the WCAB awards permanent
disability after apportionment, the amount of indemnity due applicant
is calculated by determining the overall percentage of permanent
disability and then subtracting the percentage of permanent disability
caused by other factors under section 4663(c) or previously awarded
under section 4664(b); the remainder is applicant’s final
percentage of permanent disability for which indemnity is calculated.”
Nabors will undoubtedly be subjected to a Writ and further
appeal. We will watch this one carefully, but for now a new mantra
needs to be developed.
On the same day, the Fourth District Court of Appeal issued
an opinion reversing the WCAB’s finding that a claim for
workers’ compensation benefits was not barred by the statute
of limitations.
American Tissue Corp v WCAB (Sarabia) , 2005 Cal App Unpub
LEXIS 5044. The applicant did not understand English and at trial
testified through a Spanish language interpreter. Two months
prior to his last day of work, the applicant started to experience
pain in his left hip. He went to see two different doctors and
continued to work for the same employer until November 2000.
On his last day of work, Applicant told his foreman about his
pain in his left hip. On November 9, 2000, he saw a third doctor
who informed him that he had severe arthritis that would require
surgery and that his condition was related to work.
The applicant did not file his claim for workers' compensation
benefits until August 2002. The WCJ issued a decision, finding
that his injury was work related and that his "claim is
not barred by the statute of limitations." On a Petition
for Reconsideration, the WCAB upheld the WCJ’s finding.
The Appeals Court indicated that “for purposes of the
statute of limitations in these cases, the date of injury "'requires
concurrence of two elements: (1) compensable disability, and
(2) knowledge of industrial causation.'"
“Whether an employee knew or should have known the employee's
disability was industrially related is generally a question of
fact to be determined by the WCAB. (Citations deleted.) It
is the employer's burden of proof to show the employee's knowledge.”
The Court relied on the Applicant’s testimony that he
was twice advised by doctors that his injuries were work related.
They stated, "'An employee clearly may be held to be aware
that his or her disability was caused by the employment when
so advised by a physician.'"
Thus, they reversed the WCJ and the WCAB and said that the applicant’s
claim was barred by the Statute of Limitations. There are not
too many cases doing that. Hmm, what’s that blowin’ in
the wind … could it be change????
Thanks for your attention. Enjoy the Summer.
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